Peptide Decoding
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These 4 work in 3 different ways, so they are not straight substitutes for each other.

/compare/bpc-157-vs-tb-500-thymosin-beta-4-vs-regeno-blend-vs-cartalax
ComparisonBPC-157
Body Protection Compound 157 · Pentadecapeptide BPC 157
TB-500 / Thymosin Beta-4
TB4 · thymosin beta 4
Regeno blend (BPC-157 / TB-500 / Cartalax)
Regeno · BPC-157 + TB-500 + Cartalax
Cartalax
AED · Ala-Glu-Asp
How it works
How it works

BPC-157 is a 15-amino-acid chain based on a protective protein found in stomach acid. It is one of the most widely used peptides here and one of the least studied in humans.

How it works

TB-500 is a fragment of thymosin beta-4, a protein your body already uses when tissue needs repairing. Its main job is helping cells move.

How it works

Two of the three components are the standard healing pair. The third is what the name is selling.

How it works

Cartalax is three amino acids, marketed for cartilage and joint tissue.

What it is
A popular healing peptide for injuries, gut, and joint or tendon pain.
A recovery peptide for healing muscle and tendon, often paired with BPC-157.
The Wolverine blend with a cartilage bioregulator added.
A bioregulator for cartilage and joint health, with thin evidence.
Status
Research only
Research only
Research only
Research only
Typical dose
0.25–0.5 mg per dose
2–5 mg per week
0.25–0.5 mg per day
How often
1-2x daily
1-2x per week
Varies
Courses
Stays active
About 8 to 30 minutes in rats
Not established
Not meaningful for a blend
Nothing published
Dose comes from
Community practice
Community practice
Community practice
No established range
Cycled?
Commonly run in 4 to 8 week blocks around an injury, then stopped Community practice
Commonly a loading period of 4 to 6 weeks, then less often, then stopped Community practice
No established schedule No established range
Courses of 10 to 20 days, repeated two or three times a year Community practice
What it does
Drug class
Repair peptide
Repair peptide
BPC-157 + TB-500 + Cartalax blend
Bioregulator peptide
Used for
A popular healing peptide people use to bounce back faster from injuries, gut problems, and joint or tendon pain. It is a favorite for recovery.
A recovery peptide used to heal muscles, tendons, and other injuries faster and move more freely. It is often paired with BPC-157.
A named healing blend sold for joints and connective tissue, adding Cartalax to the standard BPC-157 and TB-500 pairing.
A bioregulator aimed at cartilage and joint health, taken in short courses.
Receptors hit
Numbers
Full dose line
0.25 up to 0.5 mg per dose (start low, increase slowly)
2 up to 5 mg per week (start low, increase slowly)
Research only
Varies (course-based)
Why that cycle
The block length is a community convention tied to how long a soft-tissue injury takes to settle. No human study has tested a duration, and none has looked at what long-term use does, so there is no evidence either that a break is needed or that it is safe to skip one.
The loading-then-maintenance shape comes from community practice. No human study has tested a duration or a break.
No study has established a duration or a break for this combination. Community courses run four to eight weeks, borrowed from BPC-157 and TB-500 practice.
The course structure is how the Khavinson protocols specify these and how they are sold. No trial has compared course dosing against continuous use, or established how long the gap between courses should be.
Weight / effect
Not measured in a trial
Not measured in a trial
Not measured in a trial
Not measured in a trial
Chain length
15 residues
43 residues
Not disclosed
3 residues
Common vial
5 mg
10 mg
10 mg
Before you start
Route
Under the skin, into muscle, or by mouth
Under the skin or into muscle
Under the skin (subcutaneous)
Under the skin (subcutaneous)
Do not use if
Active cancer, as a precaution given that it promotes new blood-vessel growth
Pregnancy
Banned in drug-tested sport
Active cancer, as a precaution given the tissue-growth mechanism
Pregnancy
Banned in drug-tested sport
Any active cancer, since all three components affect tissue growth or repair signalling
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Any undiagnosed lump, swelling or joint change
Banned in drug-tested sport
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Any prescription medicine you take regularly, without checking for interactions first
Anyone who wants established safety data, because none exists for this compound in humans

What separates them

Proof behind the dose. Every dose here comes from community practice. Not one is backed by a published human study, which is worth knowing before you read the numbers as if they were equivalent.

What doesn't differ: None of them has a measured effect size from a published trial, so there is no number to rank them on.

Difference map
Each column keeps its compound color below. A shared gray row means the same answer; colored cells show where they split.
BPC-157
TB-500 / Thymosin Beta-4
Regeno blend (BPC-157 / TB-500 / Cartalax)
Cartalax
PROOF
Community practice
Community practice
Community practice
No established range

What people actually report

BPC-157

  • Almost all the evidence so far is from animal studies, not people.
  • There is a theoretical cancer concern because it promotes new blood-vessel growth.
  • Banned in drug-tested sport.
Stop and get help if
  • Signs of an allergic reaction
  • New lumps or masses

TB-500 / Thymosin Beta-4

  • It is mostly tested in animals, with limited human data.
  • Most products sold are a fragment rather than the full protein.
  • Banned in drug-tested sport.
Stop and get help if
  • Signs of an allergic reaction
  • New lumps or masses

Regeno blend (BPC-157 / TB-500 / Cartalax)

  • No trial has tested this combination, or any of the healing blends, as a combination.
  • Cartalax is the least characterised of the three. Its sequence comes from supplier certificates and one research lineage rather than a primary chemical database.
  • Three peptides in one draw means you cannot adjust one without moving the other two.
  • BPC-157 and TB-500 are both banned in drug-tested sport.
Stop and get help if
  • Spreading redness, heat or swelling at an injection site
  • New lumps or masses

Cartalax

  • Little human evidence.
Stop and get help if
  • Spreading hives, swelling of the face or throat, or trouble breathing, which can happen with any injection and is a medical emergency
  • Redness, heat, or pus at the injection site, which can signal infection

Side effects are what users and trials report most often, not a complete list. Anything sudden, spreading, or breathing-related is an emergency regardless of which compound caused it.

People also compare

This comparison does not cover cost, long-term safety, or how you personally will respond. Effect figures come from separate trials in different populations and are not always directly comparable to each other. Nothing here is medical advice or a recommendation to use any of these. Talk to a clinician about your own situation.

The published record

What Europe PMC and ClinicalTrials.gov hold for each, on the same rule.

BPC-157 + TB-500 has 222 records. Europe PMC returns nothing for Regeno blend (BPC-157 / TB-500 / Cartalax). BPC-157 + TB-500 has 5 registered trials to Regeno blend (BPC-157 / TB-500 / Cartalax)'s 0.

The published record

Research index

222

Records indexed for BPC-157 + TB-500

38 in humans, 29 of them original studies.

5 registered trials, 2 with posted results.

Browse the records

In animalsPro
In the labPro
ReviewsPro
Senior author sharePro

Counted from Europe PMC indexing, not read by a person. Human means indexed under humans, which includes reviews and work on human cells. Original studies exclude reviews and lab work on human cells.Last updated 12 September 2026.

The published record

Research index

0

Records indexed for Regeno blend (BPC-157 / TB-500 / Cartalax)

Europe PMC was searched on 11 September 2026 and returned nothing.

Counted from Europe PMC indexing, not read by a person.

Commonly confused peptides

Long-form breakdowns of the pairs people confuse most, traced to primary sources.

Growth hormone

HGH vs Sermorelin

Distributing HGH for anti-aging is a federal felony carrying five years. Sermorelin lost to it commercially in 2008 and can still be legally compounded.

Read comparison ›
Muscle

IGF-1 LR3 vs IGF-1 DES

Neither has a single published human trial, and sources give LR3's half-life as anywhere from 6 to 30 hours. There is an FDA approved IGF-1, and it is neither of these.

Read comparison ›
Healing and recovery

Thymosin Alpha-1 vs LL-37

One is approved in 35 countries and its largest trial found nothing. The other has never been injected in a published study.

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Metabolic and weight loss

Cagrilintide vs Semaglutide

Both were tested in the same trial, in the same people, over the same 68 weeks. Semaglutide won on weight, and the combination beat both while coming in below their sum.

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Metabolic and weight loss

Retatrutide vs Tirzepatide

Retatrutide's 28.3 percent is being set against tirzepatide's 22.5 percent. Different trials, different lengths, and one of the numbers comes from a press release.

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Sexual and hormonal

PT-141 vs Kisspeptin

Both are sold for sex. One works on desire and is FDA approved, the other works on hormones and stops working within two weeks.

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Longevity

MOTS-c vs SS-31

One has an FDA approval and a failed Phase 3. The other has never been given to a person in a published study.

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Growth hormone

Tesamorelin vs CJC-1295

Two GHRH analogs tested for the same condition. One completed two Phase 3 trials and got approved. The other's Phase 2 was halted in 2006 and never restarted.

Read comparison ›
Skin and repair

Melanotan I vs Melanotan II

Not two versions of one compound. One is an FDA approved implant for a rare disease, the other is approved nowhere and warned against by four regulators.

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Longevity

Epitalon vs MOTS-c

Two longevity peptides with no published human trial between them. Epitalon's famous human data belongs to a bovine extract, and MOTS-c is something your body already makes.

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Longevity

Glutathione vs NAD+

Both are sold as injections. NAD+ cannot enter cells intact, and a six month trial found oral glutathione raising body stores the injection is meant to fix.

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Cognitive and mood

Semax vs Selank

Same Russian lab, same seven amino acids, built for different problems: Semax for alertness, Selank for anxiety.

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Skin and repair

GHK-Cu vs Matrixyl

Two topical skin peptides with very different evidence: one carries copper, one carries a fat tail, and the most sold version of Matrixyl is built on the same tripeptide as GHK-Cu.

Read comparison ›
Healing and recovery

BPC-157 vs TB-500

Both are sold for tendon and muscle repair. BPC-157's human trials were enemas for ulcerative colitis, and TB-500's trials did not even use TB-500.

Read comparison ›
Growth hormone

CJC-1295 with DAC vs without DAC

One name, two drugs: one has a measured half-life and three published human trials, the other has never been tested in a person.

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Growth hormone

Ipamorelin vs CJC-1295

They act on different receptors and are usually sold in the same vial. Each has human trials; the combination everyone buys has none.

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Growth hormone

MK-677 vs Ipamorelin

Same receptor, a pill against an injection. MK-677 has far more human data, and that is exactly why we know more about what is wrong with it.

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Healing and recovery

KLOW vs GLOW

These are not two products. One contains the other: KLOW is GLOW plus KPV, and neither blend has ever been tested as a blend.

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Growth hormone

Sermorelin vs Ipamorelin

Two growth hormone peptides sold side by side. One was an approved drug and can still be compounded on prescription. The other was voted down in October 2024.

Read comparison ›

19 published

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