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Sermorelin_Dosage, benefits & legal status

Also known as GRF 1-29, Geref

Published July 22, 2026 · Updated July 25, 2026

A gentle shot that prompts your body to make more of its own growth hormone.

Grow & hold muscleGH secretagogue (GHRH)Clinical use
Common vial size5 mg
Dose0.2 up to 0.5 mg per dose (start low, increase slowly)
FrequencyDaily/nightly
RouteUnder the skin, at bedtime
StatusCompounded
CycledNot cycled

Common vial size is what vendors typically sell, not a recommendation. Enter your own vial in the calculator.

01

What is Sermorelin?

Plain language first. The technical label stays, but it never stands alone.

Overview

It encourages your body to make more of its own growth hormone. That is a gentler approach than injecting the hormone directly.

The technical version

Sermorelin is a GHRH analog, a shortened copy of the natural hormone that prompts growth hormone release.

What it's used for

Encourages your body to make more of its own growth hormone for better recovery, deeper sleep, more muscle, and slower aging. A gentler route than injecting growth hormone directly.

02

How does Sermorelin work?

What it does in the body, and where.

Sermorelin is a shortened copy of GHRH, containing the first 29 amino acids, which is the smallest piece that still works.

  1. 01
    It reaches the GHRH receptor on your pituitary
    The same receptor your own hormone uses, so the pituitary responds the way it normally would.
  2. 02
    Your body makes the growth hormone itself
    Which means your own feedback loops still apply, and the pituitary can decline to respond if levels are already high.
  3. 03
    It clears within minutes
    A short, natural-shaped pulse. That is gentler than injected growth hormone, and also far less powerful.
Pathway
THE PEPTIDESermorelinACTS ONThe growth hormone releasing horm…RESULTYour pituitary makes more growth ho…

A schematic of the compound's mechanism, not a diagnostic image.

03

What else is it used for?

Each group carries its own evidence level.

Approved means regulators have cleared it for that purpose. Investigational means it is in trials. Early research means it is being studied and is not established.

Growth in children

FDA-approved
  • Human trialIn 110 growth-hormone-deficient children, growth rate rose from 4.1 cm a year to 8.0 cm a year at six months, settling at 7.2 cm a year at twelve months.
  • Human trialAbout 74% of those children were good responders.
  • RegulatoryIt was approved in 1990 and 1997, then withdrawn from the US market in 2009 for commercial reasons, not safety or effectiveness.

Adult and anti-aging claims

Early research
  • Human trialIn elderly men, 1 mg twice daily raised IGF-1 toward young-adult levels.
  • Human trialResults are inconsistent. One study found lean-mass gain in men only, and another in 11 men found no significant change at all.
  • No dataThe adult body-composition claims rest on studies of under 20 people, over a few weeks, measuring blood markers rather than outcomes.
Often left out

A specific lean-mass gain figure circulates widely online but traces to a secondary peptide website rather than the original study.

The published record

Research index

236

Records indexed for Sermorelin

106 in humans, 63 of them original studies.

27 registered trials, 11 with posted results.

FDA: Category 1, component of an FDA-approved drug.

Browse the records

In animalsPro
In the labPro
ReviewsPro
Senior author sharePro

Counted from Europe PMC indexing, not read by a person. Human means indexed under humans, which includes reviews and work on human cells. Original studies exclude reviews and lab work on human cells.Last updated 11 September 2026.

Sermorelin vial rendering
Compound field notes

At a glance

Four things to know about Sermorelin

01

Evidence

Clinical use

02

Category

Growth hormone

03

Common vial

5 mg

04

Half-life

10 to 20 minutes

04

How much, and do you cycle it?

The range, and whether you take breaks.

0.2 up to 0.5 mg per dose (start low, increase slowly), daily/nightly. Not cycledClinical use

In clinical use it is given nightly and continuously for as long as it is working. The on/off schedules attached to it online come from the research-peptide market, not from how it is prescribed.

Compare this against the whole library →

05

How long does it stay in the body?

The half-life, and where the figure comes from.

10 to 20 minutesDiscontinued label

From the label of Geref, which is no longer marketed. Compounded sermorelin has no label of its own.

Not yet traced to a primary source.

You can compare this against the whole library to see where it sits.

06

How do I dose and price it?

Enter your vial and your dose. Pick a mix. We show the draw and the cost.

The vial holds a fixed amount of drug. Adding more water does not make more drug, it just spreads it thinner, so you draw a bigger number on the syringe for the same dose.

Your vial size (mg)
Printed on the vial.
What you paid per vial
$
Used for cost per dose only.
Your dose (mcg)
Commonly referenced range: 0.2 up to 0.5 mg per dose (start low, increase slowly)Clinical use

Choose your mix

your own mL
units · —
Enter your own volume

Measuring the water1 mL = one full 100-unit syringe.

Your draw

8 / 100 units
What it costs

Sermorelin starts at $17.56 across 46 vendors, typically $4.90 – $15.80 per mg.

84 listings, last read Sep 6, 2026. Shipping and card fees are not included.

See all 84 listings →
07

How do you store it?

Before mixing, and after.

Dry powder in the freezer or fridge. Once mixed, fridge, and use within about a month.

Unmixed lyophilized Sermorelin keeps for a long time cold. Once you add water the clock starts: most reconstituted vials hold up for roughly 28 to 30 days at fridge temperature. Keep it out of light, and do not freeze it after mixing.

08

What are the side effects and cautions?

Known cautions and warnings for this compound.

Who should avoid it

Check these before anything else.
  • Known allergy to sermorelin
  • Active cancer, since it raises growth hormone and IGF-1
  • Pregnancy

Stop and get help

These are emergencies. Seek care.
  • Swelling of the face or throat, trouble breathing, or hives

Common effects

Expected, and usually mild.
  • Injection-site redness, irritation, or pain, which is the most common effect
  • Flushing
  • Headache and occasional dizziness
  • Generally mild

What regulators say

Where this page says nothing is established, that means nobody has studied it, not that a compound is safe.

09

Is Sermorelin approved?

And where the numbers on this page come from.

Not approved, but legal to obtain. Sermorelin has no FDA approval, and it can be prescribed or prepared by a compounding pharmacy in the United States.

  • Approval status
    Clinical use
  • Route
    Under the skin, at bedtime
  • Checked
    July 2026

What has happened recently

We have not yet written a full regulatory note for this compound. The status above is current as of the date shown.

You can compare this against the whole library, or read how to check a seller.


Guides for this compound

Sources

  • Sermorelin paediatric growth trial, PubMed, 1996
  • Geref withdrawal determination, Federal Register, 2013(2013)
    Vendors quote this notice as proof that sermorelin is safe and effective. It says something narrower and more procedural than that. Geref existed as two separate approvals: NDA 20-443, approved September 1997, for idiopathic growth hormone deficiency in children with growth failure, and NDA 19-863, approved December 1990, for testing whether a patient's pituitary can secrete growth hormone. EMD Serono discontinued both in 2008 and asked FDA to withdraw the applications, which FDA did effective 18 June 2009. A citizen petition in October 2012 then asked FDA to rule on why. FDA reviewed its files and independently checked the literature and postmarketing adverse events, and determined the products were not withdrawn for reasons of safety or effectiveness. The function of that determination is stated in the notice itself: it clears the way for generic applications to be approved. So the document establishes that Geref left the market commercially rather than for cause, and nothing more. It is not a finding that sermorelin works, and the two things it was ever approved for were childhood growth failure and a pituitary diagnostic test, neither of which is what the compound is sold for now.

Last reviewed 22 July 2026

Beyond these, 236 records are indexed. Browse the records