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Calcitonin (salmon)_Dosage, benefits & legal status

Also known as calcitonin-salmon, Miacalcin, Fortical, salcatonin

Published August 24, 2026 · Updated October 5, 2026

A bone hormone borrowed from salmon, and the weakest option in its own category.

Bone & calciumCalcitonin analogFDA-approved
DoseSet by the label
FrequencyDaily, by spray or injection
RouteAs a nasal spray, or by injection
StatusFDA-approved
CycledSet by the prescription

Common vial size is what vendors typically sell, not a recommendation. Enter your own vial in the calculator.

See how this dose compares across the library →

01

What is Calcitonin (salmon)?

Plain language first. The technical label stays, but it never stands alone.

Overview

A bone hormone taken from salmon because the fish version works better in people. It is approved for osteoporosis and it is the least effective option there.

The technical version

Calcitonin-salmon, a synthetic 32-amino-acid calcitonin analog inhibiting osteoclastic bone resorption at the calcitonin receptor. FDA-approved as nasal spray and injectable formulations for postmenopausal osteoporosis, Paget's disease of bone and hypercalcaemia. The FDA maintains postmarket drug safety information for calcitonin-salmon products. Efficacy for fracture reduction is modest relative to bisphosphonates and anabolic agents.

What it's used for

A prescription drug for postmenopausal osteoporosis, Paget's disease of bone and high blood calcium.

02

How does Calcitonin (salmon) work?

What it does in the body, and where.

Calcitonin completes the calcium-regulating picture that parathyroid hormone starts, and the salmon detail is not trivia.

  1. 01
    It opposes parathyroid hormone
    Parathyroid hormone raises blood calcium partly by releasing it from bone. Calcitonin does the reverse, inhibiting the osteoclasts that break bone down. Bonothyrk, the parathyroid extract in this library, sits on the other side of the same system.
  2. 02
    The salmon version is used because it works better in people
    Salmon calcitonin binds the human receptor more strongly and lasts longer than human calcitonin, which is why the approved products use it.
  3. 03
    It is the weakest of the osteoporosis options
    Its fracture reduction evidence is modest compared with bisphosphonates, denosumab, or the anabolic drugs like abaloparatide and teriparatide. It is generally reserved for people who cannot take the alternatives.
  4. 04
    A cancer signal has followed it
    Regulators have reviewed a possible association between long term calcitonin use and cancer, and the FDA maintains postmarket safety information for the salmon calcitonin products. That review is part of why its role narrowed.
03

What else is it used for?

Each use below carries its own evidence level. Approved means regulators have cleared it for that purpose. Investigational means it is in trials. Early research means it is being studied and is not established.

  • Postmenopausal osteoporosis, in women more than five years past menopauseFDA-approved
  • Paget's disease of boneFDA-approved
  • High blood calcium from cancer or other causesFDA-approved
  • Bone pain relief, where it is used clinicallyClinical use

The published record

Research index

55,788

Papers and trials about Calcitonin (salmon)

200 papers tagged human · 61 not reviews or lab · 11 clinical trial publications

227 registered trials · 11 with posted results

Furthest stage reached: Approved in the US

Compare this against the whole library →

In animals237
In the lab27
Reviews40
Senior author shareSpread across many groups

Evidence summary

Counted from Europe PMC indexing, not read by a person; a human tag can land on reviews, commentary or lab papers; clinical trial publications is the narrower count. 500 papers and 100 trials indexed in detail.

Calcitonin (salmon) vial rendering
Compound field notes

At a glance

Four things to know about Calcitonin (salmon)

01

Evidence

FDA-approved

02

Category

Healing and recovery

03

Common vial

Varies

04

Half-life

18 to 64 minutes, depending on the route

04

How much, and do you cycle it?

The range, and whether you take breaks.

Set by the label, daily, by spray or injection. Set by the prescription FDA label

This is a prescription drug. Duration and schedule are set by the label and the prescriber, not by a cycling convention.

Compare this against the whole library →

05

How long does it stay in the body?

The half-life, and where the figure comes from.

18 to 64 minutes, depending on the routeFDA label

Three routes, three figures, all from Miacalcin labeling. About 58 minutes injected into muscle, 59 to 64 minutes under the skin, and about 18 minutes as a nasal spray. The nasal spray also delivers only 3 to 5 percent of what an injection does. The calcium-lowering effect lasts days, far beyond the peptide itself.

Source: Miacalcin injection label section 12.3, DailyMed setid 753ecc6a-07be-4fc6-9032-cc6ad116a662. Miacalcin nasal spray label.

You can compare this against the whole library to see where it sits.

06

How do I dose and price it?

Enter your vial and your dose. Pick a mix. We show the draw and the cost.

The vial holds a fixed amount of drug. Adding more water does not make more drug, it just spreads it thinner, so you draw a bigger number on the syringe for the same dose.

Your vial size (mg)
Printed on the vial.
What you paid per vial
$
Used for cost per dose only.
Your dose (mcg)
Commonly referenced dose: 25 mcgFDA label

Choose your mix

This amount is too small to measure with any of these mixes. Check whether you meant mg or mcg.

your own mL
units · —
Enter your own volume

Measuring the water1 mL = one full 100-unit syringe.

YOUR DRAW0.5 / 100 units
0.5 units is a very small line to read, so a small slip is a large error. A larger water volume above spreads the same dose across more units.
07

How do you store it?

Before mixing, and after.

Fridge after opening. Use within about 30 days.

Store sealed Calcitonin (salmon) in the fridge. Once opened, keep it upright in the fridge and plan to finish it inside roughly 30 days. Keep it out of light and do not freeze the liquid.

08

What are the side effects and cautions?

Known cautions and warnings for this compound.

Solubility, computed: 19% charged residues, 31% hydrophobic. Acid may help.

A first-pass rule from peptide manufacturers' guidance. It does not account for disulfide bridges, salt form or how the powder was dried, and it predicts what should be easy rather than what will happen in your vial.

Who should avoid it

Check these before anything else.
  • Known hypersensitivity to calcitonin-salmon
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding, without medical advice
  • Use outside a prescription, where no label governs the dose

Stop and get help

These are emergencies. Seek care.
  • Signs of an allergic reaction, including facial or throat swelling or trouble breathing
  • Persistent nosebleeds or nasal ulceration with the spray
  • Symptoms of low blood calcium, including muscle cramps or tingling around the mouth

Common effects

Expected, and usually mild.
  • Nasal irritation, dryness or crusting with the spray
  • Nausea, more common with the injection
  • Flushing
  • Injection site reactions

Where this page says nothing is established, that means nobody has studied it, not that a compound is safe.

09

Is Calcitonin (salmon) approved?

And where the numbers on this page come from.

Yes. Calcitonin (salmon) is FDA approved and available on prescription in the United States.

  • Approval status
    FDA-approved
  • Route
    As a nasal spray, or by injection
  • Checked
    24 August 2026
  • Dose
    From the drug label. The manufacturer tested this range and a regulator reviewed it.
  • Vial size
    From what vendors typically list; not a recommendation.
  • Sources
    None traced yet.

What has happened recently

FDA-approved as calcitonin-salmon in nasal spray and injectable formulations for postmenopausal osteoporosis, Paget's disease of bone and hypercalcaemia. The FDA maintains postmarket drug safety information for these products following review of a possible cancer association. Prescription only.

Guides for this compound

Sources

No primary source has been traced for this compound yet. Treat everything on this page as unverified until one is. How we grade evidence

Beyond these, 600 records are indexed. Browse the records