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KAI-4729_Dosage, benefits & legal status

Also known as HRS-4729, HRS4729, KAI4729

Published October 10, 2026

An experimental weekly GLP-1/GIP/glucagon triple agonist, not to be confused with retatrutide.

Weight lossGLP-1/GIP/glucagon agonistInvestigational
Dose1 up to 12 mg per week (trial doses)
FrequencyWeekly
RouteUnder the skin (subcutaneous)
StatusInvestigational
CycledNot cycled in the trial

Common vial size is what vendors typically sell, not a recommendation. Enter your own vial in the calculator.

See how this dose compares across the library →

01

What is KAI-4729?

Plain language first. The technical label stays, but it never stands alone.

Overview

It hits the same three targets as retatrutide but is a different peptide, designed with higher GLP-1 receptor affinity. A 12-week phase 1 in China produced up to 16% weight loss in ten people. Phase 2 trials in obesity, fatty liver disease, type 2 diabetes and kidney disease are approved or starting in China.

The technical version

KAI-4729, called HRS-4729 by its Chinese developer Jiangsu Hengrui, is a triple agonist of the GLP-1, GIP and glucagon receptors, licensed outside Greater China to Kailera Therapeutics.

What it's used for

An experimental weekly shot for weight loss and fatty liver that works three gut-hormone receptors at once. The only human data so far come from a 102-person phase 1.

02

How does KAI-4729 work?

What it does in the body, and where.

KAI-4729 activates three receptors at once, adding glucagon to the GLP-1 and GIP pair that tirzepatide works.

  1. 01
    GLP-1 and GIP receptors
    Appetite, stomach emptying and the insulin response after meals. Kailera reports 1.6 times retatrutide's GLP-1 receptor affinity in cell assays, with similar GIP affinity.
  2. 02
    Glucagon receptor
    Pushes the liver to burn fat and raises energy expenditure. In the phase 1 this showed up as a large fall in liver fat and in triglycerides.
  3. 03
    Weekly, but shorter than its stablemate
    Half-life of 4 to 5 days supports weekly dosing with little build-up. Ribupatide, the dual agonist from the same developer, lasts 7 to 8 days.
Receptors
HITSGLP-1GIPGlucagon3

Hits 3 receptors at once.

03

What else is it used for?

Each group carries its own evidence level.

Approved means regulators have cleared it for that purpose. Investigational means it is in trials. Early research means it is being studied and is not established.

Weight loss

Early research
  • Human trialPhase 1, 12 weeks, 10 people per arm: weight fell 8.7% at 1 mg, 12.8% at 4 mg, 12.5% at 8 mg and 16.0% at 12 mg weekly, against 4.9% on placebo. Between 70% and 91% of treated people lost at least 5%.
  • Human trialRibupatide 4 mg, the active control in the same study, produced 16.7% in its ten people, so the triple agonist did not outperform its dual-agonist stablemate at these doses and this duration.
  • No dataThis is a phase 1 secondary endpoint in ten people per arm. The press releases give the placebo figure as 5.4%; the poster gives 4.9%. The discrepancy is unexplained.

Liver fat and lipids

Early research
  • Human trialLiver fat fell 67% at 4 and 8 mg over 12 weeks, against 17% on placebo. The 12 mg arm showed 39%, so the effect was not dose-ordered in the whole group; Hengrui's dose-dependence claim is for people who started with at least 8% liver fat.
  • Human trialTriglycerides fell 1.41 mmol/L and total cholesterol 1.05 mmol/L at 12 mg, larger falls than on ribupatide.
Often left out

KAI-4729 is not retatrutide. Both hit the same three receptors and both were tested on a 1, 4, 8 and 12 mg weekly ladder, but they are different peptides from different companies; Kailera's filing names retatrutide as the reference drug it was designed to improve on. It is not ribupatide either, although ribupatide was the active control in its phase 1. The 16% figure is a phase 1 result in ten people at 12 weeks. The 67% liver-fat figure belongs to the 4 and 8 mg arms, not the 12 mg arm. Press releases say placebo lost 5.4%; the poster says 4.9%. The roughly seven-day half-life in Kailera's filing is ribupatide's; this compound's is 4 to 5 days.

The published record

Research index

5

Papers and trials about KAI-4729

5 papers tagged human · 0 not reviews or lab · 0 clinical trial publications

5 registered trials · none with posted results

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In animals0
In the lab0
Reviews0
Senior author shareSpread across many groups

Evidence summary

Counted from Europe PMC indexing, not read by a person; a human tag can land on reviews, commentary or lab papers; clinical trial publications is the narrower count.

KAI-4729 vial rendering
Compound field notes

At a glance

Four things to know about KAI-4729

01

Evidence

Investigational

02

Category

Weight loss and metabolic

03

Common vial

Varies

04

Half-life

About 4 to 5 days

04

How much, and do you cycle it?

The range, and whether you take breaks.

1 up to 12 mg per week (trial doses), weekly. Not cycled in the trial Trial dose

Given weekly for the whole 12-week study with the dose stepped up at the start. Nothing longer has been tested.

Compare this against the whole library →

05

How long does it stay in the body?

The half-life, and where the figure comes from.

About 4 to 5 daysTrial protocol

Shorter than ribupatide's 7 to 8 days and retatrutide's roughly 6 days. Accumulation ratio with weekly dosing was 1.7.

Source: Hengrui, EASD 2026 poster LBA 41 (geometric mean 4.1 to 4.9 days across 0.2 to 9 mg single doses)

You can compare this against the whole library to see where it sits.

06

How do I dose and price it?

Enter your vial and your dose. Pick a mix. We show the draw and the cost.

The vial holds a fixed amount of drug. Adding more water does not make more drug, it just spreads it thinner, so you draw a bigger number on the syringe for the same dose.

Your vial size (mg)
Printed on the vial.
What you paid per vial
$
Used for cost per dose only.
Your dose (mg)
Commonly referenced range: 1 up to 12 mgTrial dose

Choose your mix

your own mL
units · —
Enter your own volume

Measuring the water1 mL = one full 100-unit syringe.

YOUR DRAW20 / 100 units
07

How do you store it?

Before mixing, and after.

Dry powder in the freezer or fridge. Once mixed, fridge, and use within about a month.

Unmixed lyophilized KAI-4729 keeps for a long time cold. Once you add water the clock starts: most reconstituted vials hold up for roughly 28 to 30 days at fridge temperature. Keep it out of light, and do not freeze it after mixing.

08

What are the side effects and cautions?

Known cautions and warnings for this compound.

Who should avoid it

Check these before anything else.
  • Any history of pancreatitis, gastric emptying problems or prior stomach surgery, excluded from its trials
  • Diabetes, excluded from the phase 1 and the phase 2 in obesity
  • Depression, suicidal thoughts or a prior attempt, excluded from the phase 2
  • Pregnancy or breastfeeding
  • Anyone who wants established safety data, because 12 weeks is the longest anyone has taken it

Stop and get help

These are emergencies. Seek care.
  • Severe stomach pain spreading to your back, a possible sign of pancreatitis
  • Vomiting badly enough that you cannot keep fluids down
  • A racing heartbeat, since glucagon-receptor drugs can raise heart rate and this one's heart-rate data are unpublished
  • Spreading hives, swelling of the face or throat, or trouble breathing

Common effects

Expected, and usually mild.
  • Nausea in 37% and vomiting in 27% of people over 12 weeks of weekly dosing, against none on placebo
  • Diarrhoea in 7%, abdominal bloating in 7%
  • All events mild or moderate; no one stopped for a side effect in the phase 1
  • Heart rate, liver enzymes and antibody results have not been reported

Where this page says nothing is established, that means nobody has studied it, not that a compound is safe.

09

Is KAI-4729 approved?

And where the numbers on this page come from.

No. KAI-4729 is not approved anywhere and is currently in company-run clinical trials. There is no legal route to obtain it outside a trial.

What has happened recently

Not approved anywhere. China's NMPA has approved clinical trials in obesity (December 2024), fatty liver disease (September 2025), type 2 diabetes (August 2026) and chronic kidney disease (September 2026). No US IND has been disclosed; Kailera plans its own phase 1 outside China by the end of 2026 with data in 2027.

Guides for this compound

Sources

Beyond these, 5 records are indexed. Browse the records