If you only want the short version. How you paid decides most of what happens next.
If you used a credit card, you have a real process with real deadlines, and the deadlines are shorter than most people assume.
If you used Zelle, Cash App, Venmo or crypto, there is no reversal button. Federal law does not cover money you chose to send, even when you were tricked into sending it.
Either way, the clock started the day you ordered, and waiting costs you options.
Slow, gone, or shut down
A vendor who has gone quiet is in one of three states, and the right response differs for each.
The order is slow. Overseas shipping, a customs hold or a processor change mid-order can each add weeks. Support still replies, even if the replies are thin, and other customers are posting recent deliveries.
The vendor has gone quietly. The site is up but nothing ships, or the site is behind a login wall, or support has stopped answering while checkout still works. A storefront that keeps taking payments while filling no orders is the strongest signal available to you from the outside.
The vendor has closed or been closed. A shutdown notice, a domain that has gone dark all at once, or an enforcement action. In March 2026 the largest research peptide seller in the United States posted a brief voluntary closure notice and went offline the same day, with no refund process announced for open orders.10
An overseas order can also be sitting at the border. Customs interceptions happen with a notice, without one, or with a notice that arrives weeks later, and from your side of the mailbox an honest seller whose parcel was seized looks identical to one who never shipped. Some sellers reship in that situation. Ask before you dispute, and note the date you asked.
A business winding down sometimes refunds. One that has already taken the money and gone will not, and every day spent waiting for a reply comes off your dispute clock.
What your payment method decides
The rules differ sharply by payment type, and the differences are larger than most people expect.
| How you paid | What the law gives you | Deadline | Realistic outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| Credit card | Statutory: non-delivery is a billing error | 60 days from statement, or 120 days from expected delivery under network rules | Strongest position of any route |
| Debit card | Regulation E covers unauthorised transfers, not merchant non-delivery | Network rules only | Weaker. Depends on your bank's discretion |
| Zelle, Cash App, Venmo | Nothing. You authorised the payment | None | Rarely reimbursed |
| Crypto | Nothing. No reversal mechanism exists | Speed only | Recovery requires a law enforcement freeze |
| ACH or e-check | Bank may attempt a recall | Hours to days | Depends whether funds have moved |
Credit card
You have the strongest position, from two directions. Federal law treats a charge for goods you never received as a billing error, and requires the issuer to acknowledge your dispute within 30 days and resolve it within 90.1 The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's commentary is explicit that non-delivery counts, while a complaint about the quality of something you did accept does not.2 Separately, the card networks run their own dispute process with their own reason codes and clocks.4
Debit card
Weaker, and most people do not know it. The federal rule covering debit cards, Regulation E, was written to protect you from transfers you did not authorise, which is a narrower thing than a merchant who took your money and shipped nothing. Compliance guidance from the Federal Reserve states plainly that Regulation E gives more limited protection for merchant disputes than the credit card rules do.3 The FTC puts it more bluntly for consumers: with a debit card you may not be able to get a refund for non-delivery at all.1 You are relying on card network rules and your bank's discretion, both of which vary.
Zelle, Cash App, Venmo, Apple Cash
You authorised the payment, so it is not an unauthorised transfer, and no federal law requires anyone to reimburse you. The United Kingdom named this category of loss and legislated for it. Congress has not.5 Some banks now reimburse specific impersonation scams voluntarily, though an order that never shipped rarely falls inside those categories. It is still worth asking your bank, and most such requests are refused.
Crypto
A push payment with no reversal mechanism at all. Recovery, when it happens, comes from law enforcement freezing funds at an exchange before they move, which requires speed and luck.6
ACH or e-check
Between the two extremes. Your bank may attempt a recall, and the answer depends on how fast you called and whether the funds are still sitting there.6
When there was no store
A large share of these purchases never touch a storefront. The order goes through a Telegram channel, a Discord server, or a group buy where one organiser collects from twenty people and places a single order. Payment goes to a person, usually by Zelle, Cash App or crypto.
Most of this page then stops applying. No merchant exists for a card network to charge back, the order record is a chat log, and the account you paid may have no verified name attached to it. The organiser who has gone quiet may also have been defrauded upstream, which changes the ethics of the situation and none of its outcomes.
One sequence shows up again and again, and it is recognisable while it is still running. The payment clears. Then a further fee is demanded before the parcel moves: insurance, customs clearance, a release charge. The fee is described as refundable. Push back and the amount drops, which feels like flexibility and is really a negotiation over how much you will pay for nothing. Community investigations describe the same script running under different names.15
The FBI files this under advance fee fraud, meaning money paid in expectation of something of greater value where significantly less or nothing arrives. It generated 7,762 complaints and $155.9 million in reported losses in 2025.6 The FTC's version is shorter: anyone insisting on payment by gift card, cryptocurrency, wire or payment app is a scammer.7
If a second payment is being requested, the first one has already gone, and sending the second will not retrieve it.
The clock is shorter than the vendor's excuses
Under federal law, a credit card billing dispute must reach your issuer in writing within 60 days of the statement that first showed the charge.1 That is not 60 days from when you gave up hope.
The card network rules give you a second, differently shaped window. For merchandise never received, Visa allows 120 days from the last date you expected delivery, with an outside cap of 540 days from the transaction.4 The expected-delivery start date is the useful part, and it is the reason to screenshot the vendor's own shipping promise before the site disappears.
Both numbers sit behind the stalling script. Supply issue, lab delay, processor change, reshipping next week. A vendor who keeps you hopeful for ten weeks has moved you past the statutory window and deep into the network one. The FTC notes that some issuers extend the 60 days when a shipment was delayed, and that the documents showing the promised date and the actual one are what support that.1 That varies by issuer.
What to do, in order
Collect first, because a live website is evidence and it may not be live next week. Save the order confirmation and number, the payment record, and any tracking number along with whatever it currently shows. Save every message you exchanged. Then screenshot the product page, the shipping policy and the delivery time the vendor stated.
Then file the dispute with the correct label. Your claim is that you paid for goods that never arrived, which runs under different rules from an unauthorised charge.2 Picking the wrong one gives the issuer a clean reason to close the file.
Then report it, the same day if you can. The FBI's Internet Crime Complaint Center takes reports at ic3.gov, and its own guidance is to contact your financial institution immediately and request a recall of the funds before or alongside filing.6 The FTC takes consumer reports at reportfraud.ftc.gov.7 Neither is a refund request. Each produces a report number and adds to the enforcement record.
What happens after you file
Knowing the shape of the next six weeks stops people abandoning a claim that is still alive.
With a credit card, the issuer must acknowledge the dispute within 30 days and resolve it within 90.1 You can withhold payment on the disputed amount while the investigation runs. The issuer may record that the amount is in dispute and cannot report you as delinquent over it, provided you pay everything else on time.11
A refusal is not the end. The issuer has to explain its decision in writing, and you can appeal within the time it gives you for payment or within 10 days of receiving the explanation, whichever falls later.11
Debit works differently, in a way that catches people who have read about provisional credit. That temporary refund belongs to the process for transfers you did not authorise, where the bank must either finish inside 10 business days or credit you while it takes up to 45.13 A seller who took your money and shipped nothing is a different claim, so it runs through the card network instead, and no provisional credit is guaranteed.
When a bank stops responding or refuses without explaining itself, the escalation is a complaint to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Companies generally respond within 15 days and have up to 60 for a final answer, and you get to review what they say.12 It is free and takes about ten minutes.
Payment app losses are the hardest of these to recover. When the Senate examined the numbers in 2022, four banks reported 192,878 cases across 2021 and the first half of 2022 where a customer said they had been tricked into sending money, and reimbursed roughly 3,500 of them.14 Some banks have since added voluntary reimbursement for specific impersonation scams, and an order that never shipped is not usually one of the covered categories.5
What reporting actually does, and what it does not
The FBI runs a rapid-freeze process for fraudulent transfers, and the numbers are better than people expect. In 2025 it ran 3,900 of these actions against $1.16 billion in attempted theft and froze $679 million, a 58% success rate.6
The shape of your case matters more than the headline figure. That machinery is built mostly for wire transfers and account takeovers reported within hours, where a large sum is sitting in one identifiable receiving account. A $340 order paid by crypto to an overseas seller two months ago is a different animal.
The same point shows up in the category totals. Non-payment and non-delivery generated 56,478 complaints in 2025 and $503 million in losses, which is a lot of people losing a few hundred dollars each.6 Individual recovery in that category is rare.
Report anyway, because enforcement against these sellers gets assembled out of the complaint record.
The second scam, aimed at people who just lost money
Someone will contact you offering to get your money back. A recovery firm, a law firm specialising in crypto tracing, occasionally a person claiming to be from a government agency. In 2025 the FBI logged 10,516 recovery scam complaints with $1.4 billion in losses, and issued a specific warning about fictitious law firms targeting crypto scam victims and about criminals impersonating the IC3 itself.6
The FTC's rule is short enough to remember: never pay upfront for a refund, and anyone demanding payment by gift card, crypto, wire or payment app is a scammer.7 One more rule holds up well: legitimate help does not contact you first. Every real route here, your bank, the card network, the federal reporting sites, is one you have to go to yourself.
The checkout page was the warning
Card processors have been dropping this sector for two years, under pressure from FDA enforcement and from drugmaker litigation. Sellers moved to the rails that a third party cannot switch off. Bloomberg reported in July 2026 that crypto had become the preferred way to pay for peptides online, citing Chainalysis figures of roughly $32 million reaching these vendors in the first quarter of 2026 alone.8
Some of this favours the seller. A vendor who takes only crypto is not thereby a fraud, and crypto may be what remains after the processors left, with some long-standing sellers in exactly that position.
The risk still sits with you. A crypto-only checkout means you carry the whole transaction, and a discount for paying that way is the seller offering you money to give up your recourse. Ten percent off is a poor rate for the only protection you had.
The lookalike that appears afterwards
When a known vendor disappears, near-identical domains tend to surface within days, sometimes using the original branding and inventory photos. Some are opportunists trading on a name, and some are the same operation under a new one.
You have no way to tell which from the outside. Whatever you do next, start from zero.
Before the next order, two checks cost nothing. The FDA publishes its warning letters in a searchable public database, so you can see whether a seller has already been cited by name. More than 50 went out in September 2025 alone, a number of them to sellers using research-use-only labelling while advertising human use.9 And a domain registered three weeks ago, selling a full catalogue, is telling you something about how much history it expects to have.
What this page cannot do
Your bank's decision is not predictable from here. Issuers apply the same rules differently, and a claim that succeeds at one is refused at another for reasons neither of us will see.
Crypto is not recoverable by anything on this page. Nothing recovers it reliably, and anyone saying otherwise is selling you the second scam.
Whether your particular vendor is a thief or merely slow and badly run is also unknowable from outside, and the dispute deadlines run the same either way.
And whether the thing you bought was legal to sell you is a separate question from whether you can dispute a charge for goods that never came. Our guide on the legal status of peptides covers the first one. Everything here concerns the money.
Common questions
My vendor stopped replying. How long should I wait before disputing?
Not long. If support has gone silent for a week or more, or the site is taking orders while shipping nothing, start the process. You can always cancel a dispute if the package turns up, and you cannot restart one once the deadline has passed.
I paid by crypto. Is there anything at all I can do?
Report it at ic3.gov and to the exchange you sent it from, and do both immediately, because the only realistic mechanism is a freeze on funds that have not yet moved.6 Do not pay anyone who offers to trace or recover it, because tracing offers are the most common follow-on scam and they target people in exactly your position.7
Should I tell my bank what I actually bought?
Answer what you are asked and keep it factual. The dispute turns on one question, which is whether goods you paid for arrived, and the claim rests on that alone, not on what was in the parcel.2
Will filing a chargeback get me banned by other vendors?
Possibly by that one, if it still exists. There is no shared blacklist that consumers can be placed on for disputing a non-delivery, and a seller who took your money and shipped nothing has already ended the relationship.
The vendor shut down and says all orders are cancelled with no refunds. Can they do that?
They can say it. It does not affect your rights against your card issuer, which are a separate matter from anything the seller announces. A shutdown notice is useful evidence for your dispute, so screenshot it.
A new site appeared with the same name and products. Is it the same company?
Unknowable from the outside, and it changes little, because neither answer makes the new site safe. Treat it as a vendor with no history.
I bought through a group buy and the organiser has gone quiet.
You are in the weakest position of anyone on this page, because there is no merchant to dispute against and the payment was almost certainly a push payment with no reversal. Report it, keep the chat logs, and do not send a further payment to release anything. A fee requested to free up your order means the fraud is still running.7
The bank denied my dispute. Is that the end?
No. On a credit card the issuer has to explain the decision in writing, and you can appeal within the payment window it gives you or within 10 days of that explanation, whichever is later.11 If the bank goes quiet or refuses without reasons, a CFPB complaint puts a response deadline on it.12
I used a debit card. Am I out of luck?
Not necessarily, but your position is weaker than a credit card's. The federal rule for debit cards was built around transfers you did not authorise, which is not what happened here,3 and the FTC warns that a debit refund for non-delivery may not be available.1 File anyway, use the network dispute process, and ask specifically about the merchandise-not-received route.
It was only $200. Is it worth reporting?
Yes, and mostly for reasons that are not about you. Enforcement against these sellers is assembled from complaint records, and the non-delivery category is made almost entirely of small individual losses.6 The reports are what make a pattern visible.
Sources
- FTC. What To Do if You're Billed for Things You Never Got, or You Get Unordered Products. Regulatory consumer guidance, read at source. Credit card billing errors must be disputed in writing within 60 days of the date the first statement showing the error was sent. Issuers must acknowledge within 30 days and resolve within 90. States that debit card protections differ and that a refund for non-delivery may not be available. Notes that some issuers extend the 60-day window for delayed shipments if the consumer provides documents showing expected and actual delivery dates.
- CFPB. Official interpretation of 12 CFR 1026.13, Billing Error Resolution. Regulatory text, read at source via search result. Section 1026.13(a)(3) covers goods not accepted or not delivered as agreed, including late delivery and delivery of the wrong quantity, and does not apply to disputes about the quality of goods the consumer accepted.
- Federal Reserve. Credit and Debit Card Issuers' Obligations when Consumers Dispute Transactions with Merchants, Consumer Compliance Outlook. Regulatory analysis, read at source via search result. States that Regulation E provides more limited protection for merchant disputes arising from debit card transactions than Regulation Z provides for credit cards, because the Electronic Fund Transfer Act was enacted in 1978 when debit cards were not used at point of sale.
- Visa. Updates and Clarifications to Dispute Rule Language, and secondary summaries of Visa dispute condition 13.1. Network rules. Only the excerpt returned in search was read, not the full current rulebook. Dispute condition 13.1 covers merchandise or services not received, with a 120-day filing window running from the last date the cardholder expected delivery, capped at 540 days from the transaction processing date. Corroborated across three independent industry summaries, which agree on the figures.
- Forbes. New York Is Writing America's Zelle Fraud Rules One Lawsuit At A Time, 27 July 2026. Major press. Regulation E makes banks liable for unauthorised transfers, while a scam-induced transfer is authorised and carries no federal reimbursement right. Notes that the UK legislated for this category and Congress has not. Corroborated by AARP's June 2026 consumer guidance, which states that authorised transactions are usually not reimbursable and that reimbursement policies vary by institution.
- FBI. 2025 Internet Crime Report, Internet Crime Complaint Center, published April 2026. Primary, read at source. Recovery Asset Team ran 3,900 Financial Fraud Kill Chain incidents in 2025 against $1,163,919,846 in attempted theft and froze $679,013,183, a 58% success rate. Non-payment/non-delivery: 56,478 complaints and $503,373,587 in losses. Recovery scams: 10,516 complaints and $1.4 billion in losses, with the report's own caveat that these totals may include losses from the earlier scam that prompted contact. Guidance on discovering a fraudulent transfer is to contact your financial institution immediately and request a recall. Two 2025 public service announcements are relevant: fictitious law firms targeting cryptocurrency scam victims (13 August 2025) and scammers impersonating the IC3 (18 April 2025).
- FTC. Refund and Recovery Scams. Regulatory consumer guidance, read at source. Never pay upfront for a refund or for help getting one, and anyone who insists on payment by cash, gift card, cryptocurrency, wire transfer or payment app is a scammer.
- Bloomberg. Bitcoin Is Becoming the Preferred Payment Method for Buying Peptides Online, 20 July 2026. Major press. Headline and opening read at source; the full feature is paywalled and the Chainalysis figures come from two independent summaries of it. Those summaries report approximately $32 million in cryptocurrency reaching gray-market peptide sellers in Q1 2026, on pace to exceed $100 million annually. The growth figures conflict: one summary reports 159% over the previous quarter, another 700% year on year. Both can be true and neither was verified against Chainalysis directly, so the guide cites the dollar figure and omits the growth rate.
- Health Law Alliance. FDA Targets GLP-1 and Peptide Compounding, Advertising and 'Research Use Only' Labeling. Law firm alert, secondary. Reports that FDA issued more than 50 warning letters in September 2025, including a series to sellers labelling products research use only where the advertising indicated human use.
- Industry reporting on the March 2026 closure of Peptide Sciences. Multiple industry and competitor sources, no primary filing or company statement read at source. They agree on the date (6 March 2026), the voluntary nature of the closure, the absence of any announced refund process for open orders, and the site going dark the same day. Treated here as widely reported and unverified, and the guide does not name the company in the body.
- FTC. Using Credit Cards and Disputing Charges. Regulatory consumer guidance, read at source. The issuer must acknowledge a dispute in writing within 30 days and resolve it within 90. If the consumer disagrees with the investigation result, they may appeal within the time period the issuer gives for payment or 10 days of getting the explanation, whichever is later. If the consumer pays within the period given, they cannot be reported as delinquent.
- CFPB. Submit a complaint and Learn how the complaint process works. Regulatory, read at source. Complaints are forwarded to the company, which generally responds in 15 days, with up to 60 days for a final response. The consumer can review the response and has 60 days to give feedback.
- Federal Reserve. Error Resolution Procedures Under the Electronic Fund Transfer Act and Regulation E, Consumer Compliance Outlook, 2025. Regulatory analysis, read at source via search result. An institution must generally conclude an error investigation within 10 business days, and may extend to 45 calendar days only if it provisionally credits the account, notifies the consumer within two business days and allows full use of the funds. The provisional credit mechanism attaches to Regulation E error claims, which is why it does not automatically apply to a merchant non-delivery dispute on a debit card.
- PBS NewsHour. Senate report finds cases of fraud, scam increasing on Zelle. Major press reporting on a US Senate staff report. Four of Zelle's owner banks recorded 192,878 cases in 2021 and the first half of 2022 in which a customer said they had been fraudulently induced to send a payment, and reimbursed roughly 3,500. Dated 2022 and cited here as such; several banks have added voluntary reimbursement for particular impersonation scams since.
- Community and industry investigations into pay-to-unlock peptide schemes, including TitrateLab's peptide vendor graveyard research, 2026. Unverified community reporting, no primary record read. Describes a consistent sequence: contact through a social platform funnel into a messaging group, initial payment by Zelle, Cash App, Apple Pay or crypto, then a refundable insurance or release fee demanded before shipment, negotiated downward when the buyer resists, with fabricated courier names used to support the story. The guide describes the pattern and does not reproduce the reported dollar figures or operator names.

